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Tanzania is steadily advancing its ambitious vision for the blue economy, focusing on harnessing its rich marine resources through research-driven policies.
At the forefront of this effort is the Institute of Marine Sciences (IMS) under the University of Dar es Salaam, which aims to position the country as a leader in sustainable ocean-based development in the region.
The blue economy—an approach that emphasizes the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and job creation—has been prioritized by both the Union and Zanzibar governments. Leaders believe this sector holds the key to transforming the country’s socio-economic landscape, provided that innovation and scientific research play central roles.
On Sunday, during a groundbreaking ceremony for a new IMS facility, Zanzibar President Dr. Hussein Mwinyi highlighted the significance of science in implementing the blue economy policy. Speaking at the event, he said, “We are determined to scientifically implement the blue economy policy. This institution is expected to deliver research findings that will guide policy development, ensuring the sustainable use of our marine resources.”
The policy, Dr. Mwinyi explained, extends across various sectors, including fishing, tourism, and seaweed farming. He emphasized that evidence-based policymaking would be critical to achieving sustainable development in these areas.
The IMS is currently undergoing a significant transformation as part of the Higher Education for Economic Transformation (HEET) project. The expansion includes the construction of a state-of-the-art academic and administration building designed to boost the institute’s capacity for marine research and education. According to IMS Vice Chancellor Professor William Anangisye, the new facility will increase the number of students from 140 to 300 and provide advanced resources for research and training in marine sciences.
“This expansion will allow us to contribute more effectively to national development by providing expert advice on the blue economy and training the next generation of marine scientists,” Prof. Anangisye said.
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The government’s efforts to promote the blue economy align with the National Blue Economy Policy for 2024, which emphasizes sustainable resource management, environmental conservation, and climate change resilience. Key initiatives under this policy include coral reef restoration, establishing marine protected areas, and implementing sustainable marine spatial planning.
In addition to policy advancements, Tanzania is working to attract investments in key blue economy sectors. Zanzibar, in particular, has invited foreign investors to explore opportunities in deep-sea fishing, port infrastructure, marine transport, and tourism. Recent collaborations, such as a $54 million initiative launched by the African Development Bank and the Tanzanian government, aim to create jobs for thousands of young people in Zanzibar by enhancing skills and promoting ocean-based activities.
