The 2024 expansion of BRICS has elevated Africa’s role on the global stage, bringing new opportunities and challenges.
With Egypt and Ethiopia joining South Africa in the group, the continent’s influence in international affairs has grown significantly.
This marks a turning point, as BRICS deepens its engagement with Africa, reflecting the rising interest of major powers like China, India, Russia, and Brazil in Africa’s vast potential.
For Ethiopia, BRICS membership is both a historical and strategic milestone. Known for its leadership in African liberation movements and as the home of the African Union headquarters, Ethiopia’s addition feels natural.
Economically, it has strong ties with BRICS nations, particularly China, which accounts for nearly 40% of its foreign investments. Membership could open doors for economic growth, regional stability, and a stronger voice on the world stage.
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Egypt, meanwhile, sees BRICS as a way to tackle its economic struggles. Already a member of the BRICS New Development Bank, Egypt hopes to boost its exports and access new technologies through the partnership.
However, unresolved tensions with Ethiopia over the Nile’s Grand Renaissance Dam could test regional stability, with hopes that BRICS might mediate this sensitive issue.
For Africa, the growing partnership with BRICS presents opportunities to tackle long-standing challenges.
Closer collaboration with the African Union could improve trade, infrastructure, and access to technology, helping the continent move towards greater economic integration.
Yet, questions remain about how smaller African nations can be adequately represented within the group.
Ultimately, the expanded BRICS membership signals a shift toward a more multipolar world, where Africa can pursue diverse economic and political strategies.
With its focus on innovation, sustainability, and Pan-Africanism, BRICS could be the platform Africa needs to address global challenges and redefine its future.