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The Tanzanian government has made the decision to suspend the importation of certain agricultural products from South Africa and Malawi, following what it says is a lack of reciprocity from the two countries in opening their markets to Tanzanian produce.
Agriculture Minister Hussein Bashe announced the move during a press briefing in Dodoma, explaining that the action was necessary after repeated appeals to South Africa and Malawi went unanswered. According to the minister, the two countries failed to lift existing trade barriers on Tanzanian agricultural goods despite being given a week’s notice to act.
“This decision wasn’t made lightly,” Bashe said. “We have been patient, but unfortunately, our expectations for fair and open trade have not been met. Tanzania must protect its farmers and ensure that trade agreements are respected on all sides.”
The suspension affects key agricultural imports, particularly soybeans and maize seeds. Tanzanian authorities raised concerns over the health and safety risks of some of these imports. A recent assessment by the Tanzania Plant Health and Pesticide Authority revealed that soybeans from Malawi were carrying traces of the Tobacco Ringspot Virus, which poses a threat to local crops.
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There were also unresolved concerns about genetically modified maize seeds, mainly from Malawi, which could potentially conflict with Tanzania’s existing agricultural regulations that favor non-GMO farming practices.
This isn’t the first sign of strain in agricultural trade relations. Tensions have been building since late 2023 when Malawi placed a ban on unmilled maize from Tanzania and Kenya, citing concerns about the spread of maize lethal necrosis disease. Although Malawi eventually lifted that ban in early 2024 after Tanzania provided proof of safe handling, the latest developments suggest the situation remains fragile.
Minister Bashe noted that Tanzania is open to dialogue and ready to resume normal trade if its counterparts show genuine commitment to removing their trade restrictions.
“We believe in regional cooperation and the free movement of goods, but it has to be based on mutual respect and trust,” he said.
The government has assured local farmers and traders that it is taking steps to minimize any disruption that may result from this suspension. Officials continue to monitor the situation closely and have hinted at further diplomatic engagement if the matter isn’t resolved soon.
