Joseph Isangura
The tragic death of Form Two student Mhoja Maduhu has reignited concerns over the use of corporal punishment in Tanzanian schools, with child rights organizations calling for urgent reforms.
Maduhu, a student at Mwasamba Secondary School in Busega district, Simiyu region, lost his life on February 26, 2025, following an alleged incident involving severe punishment by a teacher. Witnesses claim that he was beaten repeatedly and even trampled on, reportedly for failing to complete an assignment.
The heartbreaking incident has drawn widespread condemnation, with organizations advocating for children’s rights demanding an end to corporal punishment in schools. Groups such as HakiElimu, Msichana Initiative, Save the Children, and the Tanzania Child Rights Forum (TCRF) argue that physical punishment not only violates students’ rights but also exposes them to harm. They are now urging the government to review the 2002 education guidelines that permit caning and instead promote alternative disciplinary methods that emphasize positive reinforcement.
In response, Education Commissioner Dr. Lyabwene Mutahabwa acknowledged the concerns but stated that corporal punishment could not be completely abolished. However, he assured the public that monitoring mechanisms have been strengthened to ensure punishments adhere to existing regulations and do not result in abuse.
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The case has sparked a wider conversation about how discipline should be handled in schools. While some educators defend corporal punishment as a necessary tool for maintaining order, critics argue that it often leads to excessive force, instilling fear rather than discipline. Advocates suggest schools should adopt non-violent disciplinary methods, such as counseling, mentorship, and positive behavior reinforcement, which have been proven to foster better learning environments.
The incident serves as a stark reminder of the importance of protecting students and ensuring schools remain a safe place for learning. Authorities have launched an investigation into the matter, and many hope that this tragic event will lead to real change in the education system.
