UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer met Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, marking the first face-to-face encounter between a British prime minister and the Chinese leader since 2018.
The meeting aimed to reset strained relations between the two nations and explore areas of mutual cooperation.
During the discussion, Sir Keir emphasized the significance of a “strong UK-China relationship” and highlighted shared interests in global stability, climate change, and economic growth. “We want our relations to be consistent, durable, and respectful,” he said, adding that the UK would act as a “predictable, consistent, sovereign actor committed to the rule of law.”
President Xi, speaking through a translator, echoed the sentiment for deeper collaboration. He noted that China and the UK have opportunities for cooperation in trade, investment, clean energy, financial services, and healthcare, all aimed at enhancing the well-being of their populations.
Sir Keir raised concerns about human rights issues, including the health and imprisonment of Hong Kong pro-democracy activist Jimmy Lai. He expressed the UK’s commitment to addressing these concerns openly and honestly. The PM also reiterated the UK’s stance on Russia’s war in Ukraine, particularly criticizing China’s military support for Moscow.
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On climate change, Sir Keir sought China’s support in advancing global green initiatives, especially as international policies face potential challenges. A Downing Street spokesperson highlighted that transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy remains a priority for the UK.
The meeting concluded with a proposal for Chancellor Rachel Reeves to visit Beijing next year to strengthen economic and financial ties with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng. Sir Keir also suggested holding a full bilateral meeting in Beijing or London in the near future to deepen diplomatic relations.
The Conservative shadow foreign secretary, Priti Patel, criticized Sir Keir’s approach, arguing that he should have taken a firmer stance on human rights and Hong Kong’s national security laws. “Britain’s standing on the world stage risks being weakened if the prime minister does not robustly defend our national interest,” Patel stated.
Despite these criticisms, the meeting reflects an attempt to balance constructive dialogue with addressing contentious issues, as the UK navigates its evolving relationship with China amidst complex global challenges.