U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth made waves on Wednesday with a candid statement about the future of Ukraine’s NATO membership, saying it’s “unrealistic” for the country to join the alliance while embroiled in its ongoing conflict with Russia.
Hegseth’s comments marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy, as the country turns its focus more inward, concentrating on securing its own borders and addressing challenges posed by China, rather than continuing to prioritize European and Ukrainian security.
In his remarks, Hegseth acknowledged the concerns many have about Ukraine’s struggle and the importance of defending Europe. However, he made it clear that the U.S. could no longer bear the primary responsibility. “We hear your concerns about stepping up for Ukraine, and we hear your concerns about stepping up for European security,” he said, suggesting that the onus would increasingly fall on European nations to shoulder more of the burden.
This shift in U.S. priorities comes at a time when the United Kingdom is assuming a more prominent role in supporting Ukraine. On the same day, UK Defense Secretary John Healey chaired a key meeting of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group, a position traditionally held by the U.S. Healey’s meeting with Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov was notably more detailed and personal, showcasing the UK’s deeper involvement. In comparison, Umerov’s meeting with Hegseth was much more reserved, with minimal public commentary and a less engaging photograph of the two officials.
In response to the U.S. shift, NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte agreed with President Trump’s call for NATO allies to contribute more to Ukraine’s defense, but he stressed that even more effort would be needed to change the course of the conflict. He reiterated that NATO’s cohesion would rely on increased contributions from its members.
Hegseth’s remarks were a clear sign that the U.S. intends to reduce its involvement in European security matters. Instead of continuing the significant military commitment it had made to Ukraine, he emphasized that NATO members must step up, suggesting that each nation should aim for defense spending of 5% of their GDP, a sharp increase from the current 2%. He added that the U.S. would no longer “tolerate an imbalanced relationship” in which other NATO members rely too heavily on American support.
While the U.S. will still support NATO, Hegseth made it clear that the days of the U.S. providing disproportionate aid to European defense are coming to an end. He also indicated that the U.S. would not be contributing additional military resources to Ukraine from its own stockpiles, leaving the future of that support uncertain. Previously approved aid packages will continue, but no new commitments have been announced.
As for Ukraine’s NATO aspirations, Hegseth was firm in stating that NATO membership for Ukraine was not on the table as part of any potential settlement with Russia. He further dismissed the idea of Ukraine reclaiming its pre-2014 borders, a goal that continues to be a priority for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.
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Although NATO members are cautious in publicly addressing Ukraine’s NATO future, some European officials quietly share the view that full membership may not be realistic, given Russia’s opposition.
The shift in U.S. policy has been met with criticism from some quarters. Some European officials expressed concern that this new approach would weaken NATO’s collective defense stance and embolden Russia. Meanwhile, former Biden administration officials also criticized the shift, with former State Department spokesman Matthew Miller calling the move a “surrender” of leverage in negotiations with Russia before talks had even begun.
With the U.S. recalibrating its role in European security, it seems the UK will continue to take a lead in the Ukraine crisis. But this development signals a need for European nations to reconsider their own security commitments and how they can address the changing dynamics in the region. The outcome of this shift will not only shape the future of Ukraine but also influence the broader geopolitical landscape, particularly within the context of NATO’s ongoing expansion and its relationship with Russia.