European Lawmakers to Debate Tanzania Political Case

The European Parliament is preparing to hold an emergency debate this week on the unfolding political situation in Tanzania, focusing on the ongoing legal case against opposition leader Tundu Lissu.

Lawmakers are scheduled to convene on May 7, 2025, for a full-day session expected to run from 1:00 PM to 10:00 PM Central European Time (CET).

The debate comes amid growing concern in the international community over Mr. Lissu’s prosecution and the implications if he is convicted of treason—a charge that, under Tanzanian law, carries the death penalty.

Mr. Lissu, who serves as chairman of the main opposition party CHADEMA, is facing two criminal charges: incitement and treason. The case is based on public remarks he made earlier this year, which authorities allege were inflammatory. His trial is ongoing at the Kisutu Resident Magistrate’s Court in Dar es Salaam, with the next hearing scheduled for May 6, 2025.

Following the debate, Members of the European Parliament will vote on a formal resolution—officially referenced as 2025/2690(RSP)—on May 8. The resolution will address not only Mr. Lissu’s case but also broader political developments in Tanzania.

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Several human rights organizations and civil society groups have criticized the legal action, warning that it reflects a troubling erosion of freedom of speech and political opposition in Tanzania. Mr. Lissu, a former presidential candidate and outspoken critic of the government, has survived an assassination attempt in the past and has often spoken out against the shrinking political space in the country.

The upcoming debate is being closely watched as a potential indicator of the European Union’s stance on democratic backsliding in East Africa. Observers say the Parliament’s response could influence diplomatic relations and international engagement with Tanzania moving forward.

While Tanzanian authorities insist the trial is strictly a legal matter, critics argue it raises serious concerns about judicial independence and the criminalization of dissent.

With developments unfolding both in Strasbourg and Dar es Salaam, the coming days may prove critical for the country’s political future—and for the global conversation around democracy and justice in the region.