Uganda has reestablished its diplomatic mission in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, following the recent recapture of the city by Sudanese government forces.
The move marks a significant diplomatic milestone as Uganda becomes one of the first countries to formally return after nearly a year of violent conflict between rival factions.
Uganda’s embassy and the official residence of its ambassador were among several diplomatic properties that were heavily looted and vandalized during the height of the power struggle in 2023. The fighting had pitted the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), leading to widespread destruction and a major humanitarian crisis.
The Ugandan Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that both properties had suffered extensive damage, including broken furniture, smashed doors, and stolen diplomatic equipment. Speaking from Kampala, a ministry spokesperson described the damage as “a clear violation of international law” and stressed the importance of restoring Uganda’s presence in Sudan as a sign of solidarity and regional cooperation.
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The Sudan conflict, which began in April 2023, has left tens of thousands dead and millions displaced. The violence was triggered by a breakdown in talks between the SAF, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the RSF, commanded by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Despite international mediation attempts, fighting engulfed key parts of Sudan, especially Khartoum, which turned into a battleground for months.
During the conflict, several foreign missions were attacked or abandoned, including those of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and South Sudan. Uganda’s embassy was stormed in May 2023, when RSF elements allegedly broke in and looted both the chancery and residence.
The return of Ugandan diplomats to Khartoum comes as a cautiously optimistic signal. Government forces now appear to be in firm control of the capital, and regional actors—including the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)—are calling for renewed efforts toward a permanent ceasefire and political resolution.
Uganda’s presence is expected to help support Sudanese civilians and assist in the coordination of humanitarian aid, trade relations, and efforts to rebuild diplomatic norms.
“We are back, and we are rebuilding,” said a Ugandan envoy who recently arrived in Khartoum. “The mission is damaged but not destroyed. Our friendship with the people of Sudan remains unshaken.”