Joseph Isangura
The Tanzanian government has reported that the prevalence rate of Hepatitis B is estimated at 3.5%, and Hepatitis C at 1%, within the country. Across Africa, approximately 60 million people live with chronic Hepatitis B, and 10 million with chronic Hepatitis C.
In response to this situation, the government is calling on citizens to actively participate in World Hepatitis Day, which aims to educate the public on how to prevent and manage the disease. This appeal was made by Dr. Catherine Joackim, the head of the program at the Ministry of Health, on July 24, 2024, in Dodoma. The global event will be commemorated on July 28, with national celebrations taking place at Sinza Darajani, TP Grounds, in Dar es Salaam.
Dr. Joackim emphasized the importance of the event, stating that from July 25 to 28, various health services related to Hepatitis, HIV, and nutrition will be provided. These services will include screenings, vaccinations, and connections to treatment for those found infected, along with tests for non-communicable diseases like diabetes and hypertension. The event’s climax on July 28 will be officiated by the Minister of Health, Ummy Mwalimu.
This year’s theme, “It’s Time to Take Action,” aims to motivate nations to intensify their efforts in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment services to reduce deaths caused by Hepatitis infections.
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According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2021 data, around 296 million people globally live with chronic Hepatitis B, and 58 million with chronic Hepatitis C. In Tanzania, data from the National Blood Transfusion Service (NBTS) revealed a 5.3% prevalence of Hepatitis B among blood donors in 2021. Dr. Maswola Ng’wanasayi from Aga Khan Hospital highlighted the critical need for awareness and early diagnosis to prevent severe liver damage and liver cancer, as most chronic Hepatitis cases go undetected until it’s too late.
Dr. Ng’wanasayi pointed out that Hepatitis B transmission occurs through similar routes as HIV, including blood transfusions, sexual contact, unsafe needle usage, and mother-to-child during childbirth. Given these risks, it is crucial for individuals to know their status and seek timely medical intervention.
Health Minister Ummy Mwalimu mentioned the government’s plan to implement a guideline for Hepatitis treatment nationwide to make it more accessible and reduce travel burdens for patients. Vaccinations are already being provided to high-risk groups, including infants and certain adult populations
