Joseph Isangura
Tanzania has renewed its determination to protect water sources and expand access to clean and safe water, as national leaders acknowledge that climate change and rising demand are placing increasing pressure on the country’s water systems.
This commitment was reaffirmed on December 16, 2025, when the Minister for Water, Jumaa Aweso, conducted an inspection visit at the ongoing construction of the Kidunda Dam. The tour brought together regional leaders from Morogoro, Pwani and Dar es Salaam, highlighting the strategic importance of the project to communities across eastern Tanzania.
During the visit, the minister emphasized that sustainable access to water cannot be achieved without strong environmental protection. He noted that unpredictable rainfall patterns and prolonged dry seasons have increased the urgency of conserving forests, wetlands and rivers that act as natural water catchment areas. According to him, safeguarding these resources is central to strengthening national water security and ensuring that water needs are met both now and in the future.
The Kidunda Dam is expected to play a key role in addressing long-standing water shortages affecting Morogoro, Pwani and Dar es Salaam. Once completed, the project is projected to significantly increase water availability, particularly during the dry season when demand often exceeds supply.
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Officials say the dam will provide a dependable water reserve capable of supporting rapid urban growth and economic development.
Morogoro Regional Commissioner Adam Malima pointed out that increased human activities near rivers and wetlands have contributed to environmental degradation, threatening the sustainability of vital water sources. He said the region is promoting environmentally friendly farming practices to reduce pressure on fragile ecosystems while protecting the livelihoods of local communities.
From a technical perspective, the Director of the Wami–Ruvu Basin Water Board, Elibariki Mmasy, said work is ongoing to improve the dam’s long-term efficiency. This includes widening and deepening water channels linking the project to the Ruvu River system, which serves as a major source of water for eastern Tanzania. These improvements are intended to ensure steady water flow and long-term reliability.
Experts note that investments such as the Kidunda Dam are part of Tanzania’s broader response to climate change, which has intensified droughts and placed increasing strain on water infrastructure. They argue that protecting water sources and expanding storage capacity are essential steps toward building resilience in the face of environmental uncertainty.
