Joseph Isangura
The treason case against Tundu Lissu, national chairperson of CHADEMA and one of Tanzania’s most recognizable opposition figures, took a significant procedural step today as the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) formally moved to transfer the case to the High Court for trial.
Appearing before the Kisutu Resident Magistrate’s Court, Principal State Attorney Nassoro Katuga told the court that investigations into the matter had been completed and the DPP had reviewed the file. According to Katuga, the DPP has concluded that there is sufficient evidence to proceed, and thus the prosecution has filed an application to the High Court seeking leave to present part of the case under witness protection measures.
The application—numbered 17059/2025—was filed under Section 124 of the Criminal Procedure Act, Cap 20 R.E. 2023, which allows for the limitation of public disclosure of certain sensitive information during trial, particularly to protect witness identities.
“Given the nature of this case and the concerns around witness safety, the State has sought special permission for some witnesses to remain anonymous,” said Katuga. He further requested that the court adjourn the matter until the High Court hears and determines the application.
But Lissu—who is defending himself in the case—firmly objected. Known for his legal background and fierce courtroom rhetoric, he argued that continued delays violate his right to a fair and timely trial.
“The DPP has read the file. The law is clear. Once the prosecution confirms readiness, the case should proceed,” Lissu told the court. “How long must I wait for justice? You’re shielding names, but what about my right to know who is accusing me?”
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Lissu also expressed concern over the growing trend of secret witness protections in political cases, warning that such practices can weaken transparency and erode trust in judicial fairness.
Arrested on April 9, 2025, Lissu is accused of giving a speech in Mbinga District that the State believes incited disloyalty against the government. The charge of treason, under Tanzanian law, is a non-bailable offense and carries the possibility of a life or death sentence.
Since his detention, Lissu has remained in custody, often raising concerns about being held near death row inmates. Human rights groups such as Amnesty International have criticized the arrest and detention as politically motivated, pointing to a pattern of shrinking political space ahead of the 2025 general election.
This latest move by the DPP marks a turning point in the case, as it heads to the High Court where formal charges will be tried. However, it also intensifies the legal and political spotlight on Tanzania’s judiciary, particularly regarding freedom of expression, due process, and the right to a fair trial.
The court has adjourned the case pending the High Court’s ruling on the prosecution’s request for partial witness anonymity. No new date has yet been set.
