MWE Correspondent
The East African Court of Justice (EACJ) is preparing to deliver its long-awaited ruling in a case challenging Tanzania’s online content regulations, a decision expected to shape the future of digital governance in the region.
The case, Reference No. 30 of 2020, was filed by the Legal and Human Rights Centre (LHRC) and three others, who argue that the Electronic and Postal Communications (Online Content) Regulations, 2020, undermine democratic principles, including freedom of expression, transparency and accountability. They insist the rules contradict the East African Community Treaty, which protects fundamental rights across partner states.
Central to their challenge is the claim that the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) has been granted excessive powers under the regulations, which they say could restrict open public debate and give authorities broad control over digital content. They cite alleged violations of Articles 6(d), 7(2) and 8(1)(c) of the treaty.
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The hearing took place on Thursday, November 13, 2025, before a five-judge bench led by Principal Judge Yohane Masara. Justices Richard Wejuli, Richard Muhumuza, Dr. Gacuko Leonard and Kayembe Kasanda also sat on the panel. The petitioners urged the court to order the repeal of the regulations, arguing that they give the regulator sweeping powers to restrict online content.
Government attorneys defended the regulatory framework, saying it balances constitutional freedoms with public safety, security and responsible digital use. They noted that certain provisions have already been amended or repealed, indicating ongoing efforts to refine the country’s digital governance structure.
The case has attracted widespread attention from regional digital rights groups, who see the ruling as a potential landmark decision. A judgment in favour of the applicants could compel Tanzania to revise its digital regulation system, while a decision upholding the rules could set a precedent for stricter online oversight across East Africa.
