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Tanzania Extends Election Violence Inquiry Amid Rising Questions

While President Samia later granted pardons to certain detainees as part of efforts to ease tensions, others remain in legal proceedings, reflecting the ongoing legal and political consequences of the crisis.
February 23, 2026

The government of Tanzania has granted a 42-day extension to a national commission investigating violent unrest linked to the October 2025 general election, in a move that reflects both the scale of the inquiry and the continuing search for answers in one of the country’s most sensitive political moments in recent years.

The Commission of Inquiry, formed by President Samia Suluhu Hassan, was initially expected to complete its work within 90 days after its launch on November 20, 2025. That original deadline expired on February 20, 2026. However, officials now say the investigation will continue until April 3, 2026, allowing more time to gather testimony, review evidence, and hear from additional witnesses.

The extension underscores the complexity of the investigation, which was established following the October 2025 general election that triggered protests, confrontations, and widespread political tension in several parts of the country.

In a statement, the commission explained that the additional time would help ensure fairness and completeness, particularly for individuals both inside and outside the country who may still wish to present evidence or share their experiences.

“This extension provides an opportunity to ensure that everyone with relevant information has been heard,” the statement said, emphasizing the importance of building public trust in the process.

The commission is chaired by retired Chief Justice Mohamed Chande Othman, whose leadership has been widely viewed as critical to ensuring credibility. His task, together with other members, is to establish what happened, why it happened, and what steps should be taken to prevent similar violence in the future.

The unrest that followed the election left a deep mark on the nation. Demonstrations in several regions escalated into violence, resulting in deaths, injuries, and destruction of infrastructure. Government buildings, private property, and public facilities were affected, leaving communities shaken and families mourning.

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In the aftermath, hundreds of people were arrested and charged, including some accused of treason. While President Samia later granted pardons to certain detainees as part of efforts to ease tensions, others remain in legal proceedings, reflecting the ongoing legal and political consequences of the crisis.

Observers say the commission’s findings could influence not only accountability but also the country’s broader political future, including long-standing discussions about democratic reforms and a possible new constitution.

President Samia has repeatedly framed the inquiry as part of a wider national healing process. Since taking office in 2021, following the death of her predecessor, she has promoted dialogue and reform, drawing both praise and cautious scrutiny domestically and internationally. Her presidency itself marked a historic moment, as detailed in her official national profile, becoming the country’s first female head of state.

For many Tanzanians, however, the commission represents something more personal. It is not only about politics but about closure — understanding how lives were lost, how tensions escalated, and whether justice will be delivered.

As the new deadline approaches, expectations are rising. The final report could shape public confidence, influence future reforms, and determine whether the country can fully move forward from one of its most difficult chapters.

Until then, the nation waits — not only for conclusions, but for reassurance that truth, accountability, and reconciliation will prevail.

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