Joseph Isangura
As the sun rises over the shimmering waters of Lake Victoria, a bold economic ambition is taking shape in Mwanza—a city historically known for its fishing industry and lake transport.
Now, thanks to multi-billion shilling infrastructure investments and a bold strategic vision, Mwanza is setting its sights on becoming Tanzania’s next big economic centre.
Currently, Dar es Salaam, the country’s commercial capital, leads in gross domestic product (GDP) contribution, accounting for Sh32.1 trillion, or 17% of Tanzania’s Sh188.8 trillion economy in 2023. Mwanza trails behind in second place, contributing Sh13.5 trillion (7.2%), according to data from the Bank of Tanzania (BoT).
But Mwanza leaders believe that could soon change.
Commissioner Mtanda’s 2035 Economic Vision
Speaking in a recent exclusive interview, Mwanza Regional Commissioner Saidi Mtanda laid out a clear goal: to push Mwanza’s GDP contribution into double digits by 2035.
“Our goal is to exceed 10% contribution to the national GDP,” said Mtanda, noting the region’s untapped potential and a government roadmap focused on strategic development.
Strategic Investments Driving Mwanza’s Transformation
At the heart of this transformation are two infrastructure mega-projects:
Kigongo–Busisi Bridge
Now the longest bridge in Tanzania, the Kigongo–Busisi Bridge cost TSh700 billion and is fully operational. It connects the Mwanza and Geita regions across the Mwanza Gulf and has eliminated the longstanding dependence on ferries for crossing.
This project reduces travel time significantly and is already boosting trade and mobility across the Lake Zone—paving the way for Mwanza to become a true logistics hub for northern and western Tanzania.
Mwanza Airport Expansion
An ambitious Sh28 billion expansion project is transforming Mwanza Airport into an international hub. Once completed, the new terminal will accommodate up to 4,000 passengers simultaneously, compared to fewer than 100 today.
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This increased capacity is expected to attract new regional and international airlines, making Mwanza more accessible to both investors and tourists.
Economic Promise Beyond Infrastructure
Mwanza’s strategic location on Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest freshwater lake, offers enormous potential for:
- The fishing industry, especially in Nile perch and tilapia
- Blue economy sectors including water transport and aquaculture
- Growing regional maritime trade through port upgrades at Mwanza North and South ports
- Cross-border commerce with Uganda and Kenya, enhancing East African Community (EAC) integration
Complementary Social Investments
To support rapid urban and economic growth, the government is also focusing on:
- Upgrading regional roads under TANROADS
- Improving access to electricity in rural areas
- Expanding access to education and vocational training
- Strengthening health services and sanitation in urban settlements
Such improvements are expected to drive inclusive development, create jobs, and increase the productivity of the labor force.
Challenges on the Path Ahead
Despite the optimism, economists warn that Mwanza’s rise will require:
- Careful debt management to avoid over-reliance on expensive borrowing
- Strengthening of public-private partnerships (PPPs)
- Improved project execution capacity to ensure timely completion
- Investment in digital infrastructure and smart urban planning to prevent future congestion and informal sprawl
Mwanza’s Moment Has Arrived
With the government’s commitment, private sector interest growing, and regional integration gaining momentum, Mwanza is no longer just a quiet lakeside city—it’s becoming a model for balanced economic transformation in Tanzania.
