MWE Correspondent
Ethiopia is preparing to take a major step in environmental protection after authorities confirmed that a nationwide ban on plastic bags will take effect on January 31, 2026, following the approval of supporting legislation by Parliament in July 2025.
Environmental regulators say the decision is aimed at tackling the growing problem of plastic pollution, which has increasingly affected cities, farmlands, and water sources across the country. Plastic bags, widely used for shopping and packaging, have been identified as one of the most persistent forms of waste, often blocking drainage systems, polluting rivers, and posing risks to livestock and wildlife.
Since the law was passed, authorities have focused on public awareness campaigns to prepare both producers and consumers for the changes ahead. Manufacturers, importers, and traders have been urged to begin shifting toward safer alternatives, as the new rules will make it illegal to produce, use, or import plastic bags once the ban comes into force.
Officials argue that the measure is not simply about restricting a product, but about protecting the environment for future generations. Plastic bags can take hundreds of years to break down, leaving lasting damage to ecosystems and contributing to wider environmental challenges linked to waste management and climate pressures. By removing them from circulation, Ethiopia hopes to significantly reduce pollution and improve urban cleanliness.
The ban also reflects Ethiopia’s commitment to global environmental efforts, particularly those promoted by the United Nations Environment Programme, which has consistently warned about the dangers of unchecked plastic waste. Around the world, dozens of countries have already introduced similar bans or restrictions as part of broader strategies to promote sustainability.
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As part of the transition, the government is encouraging the use of reusable and biodegradable alternatives, a move that aligns with the principles of a circular economy, where materials are reused and recycled rather than discarded. Environmental experts believe this shift could also create new opportunities for innovation and green businesses.
The announcement has attracted attention across the region, especially in countries where plastic waste remains a visible challenge. In Tanzania, for example, plastic bag controls have previously shown that strong laws can deliver environmental benefits, but only when supported by consistent enforcement and public cooperation. Ethiopia’s experience is now being watched closely as a potential model for strengthening regional environmental policies.
However, analysts caution that success will depend on effective enforcement, availability of affordable alternatives, and continued public education. Without these, illegal production and smuggling could undermine the intended gains.
Despite the challenges, Ethiopian authorities remain confident that the ban will lead to cleaner cities, healthier ecosystems, and reduced environmental risks. As the 2026 deadline approaches, attention will focus on how smoothly industries and consumers adapt, and whether the policy delivers lasting progress in the fight against plastic pollution.
