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Meteorologists across East Africa are warning of unusually high temperatures and drought conditions throughout the first three months of 2025.
Weather authorities in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, and South Sudan have reported that temperatures are expected to rise by about two degrees Celsius compared to recent years, raising concerns about the impact on the region’s weather patterns and daily life.
Experts predict that the combination of higher temperatures and prolonged drought could place significant strain on the environment, agriculture, and access to water, which are already stressed in many parts of the region. Rural communities, particularly those reliant on farming and natural water sources, may face even greater challenges in securing food and water.
During January, February, and March, the situation is expected to worsen, with hotter days causing water to evaporate more quickly and drying out land that is already struggling to support crops. These extreme conditions are expected to take a toll on the region’s food production and increase the risk of water shortages, particularly in areas that have already been suffering from poor rainfall.
As temperatures rise, so do the risks to public health. The heat could make life uncomfortable, especially in regions without sufficient cooling systems or access to reliable energy sources. This will be a tough period for many, particularly vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly.
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Governments in the affected countries are being urged to take swift action to help manage the crisis. Experts suggest a focus on improving water conservation methods and investing in climate-resilient farming techniques, such as drought-resistant crops and better irrigation practices. By doing so, they hope to ease the pressures on both the environment and communities that rely heavily on agriculture.
With the heatwave and drought expected to intensify in the coming months, all eyes are on how governments, businesses, and citizens will adapt to these challenging conditions. The coming months will be a test of resilience for East Africa, and it’s clear that collaboration and careful planning will be key to managing the impacts.
