editor
As Tanzania prepares for its 2025 general election, there is growing concern over the integrity of its electoral system. Recently enacted laws, including the Presidential,
Parliamentary, and Councillors Elections Act, the Political Parties Affairs Act, and the National Electoral Commission (NEC) Act, are being scrutinized for significant loopholes that could undermine the transparency, fairness, and inclusivity of the upcoming elections.
On the front lines of this debate is Onesmo Olengurumwa, National Coordinator for the Tanzania Human Rights Defenders Coalition (THRDC). He argues that a free and fair electoral process is only possible if the NEC is truly independent. “The NEC’s lack of autonomy is a serious concern. Its operations seem to be influenced by the executive branch, which raises doubts about its impartiality,” Olengurumwa said. He called for an independent body to oversee the appointment of NEC commissioners, arguing that this would help restore public trust in the electoral process.
Another area of concern is campaign finance. Thobias Messanga, a lawyer from the Tanzania Constitution Forum (TCF), highlighted that the ruling party’s access to state resources gives it an unfair advantage. “The use of state resources in campaign activities creates an unequal playing field, which undermines the democratic process,” Messanga explained. This disparity in campaign funding places opposition parties at a disadvantage, making it difficult for them to compete fairly.
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Voter registration also remains a critical issue, with political scientist Dr. Richard Mbunda of the University of Dar es Salaam emphasizing the importance of ensuring that every eligible voter can participate in the election. “Reforms are needed to make sure that every citizen, without exception, can register and vote,” Dr. Mbunda stated, pointing out that any obstacles to voter registration would disenfranchise many Tanzanians.
As the 2025 election approaches, these concerns from civil society organizations, legal experts, and academics underscore the urgent need for reform. If left unaddressed, critics warn that Tanzania could face another flawed election process, compromising the democratic integrity of the nation. The question remains: will the government act in time to ensure a fair, transparent, and inclusive election in 2025?
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