MWE Correspondent
Zambia is targeting annual copper production of 3 million metric tonnes by 2031, an ambitious plan that would more than triple the country’s current output and strengthen its position as one of Africa’s leading copper producers.
The target has gained renewed attention in August as Zambia’s mining sector calls for stronger policies, increased investment and improved infrastructure to support the planned expansion.
Zambia produced about 890,346 tonnes of copper in 2025, meaning the country still has a significant gap to close before reaching the 3-million-tonne target. Achieving the goal would require rapid growth in production over the coming years.
Mining companies and industry stakeholders say increased investment in exploration, electricity generation, infrastructure and local mineral processing will be critical to achieving the government’s ambition.
Power supply remains one of the major challenges facing Zambia’s mining industry. Copper production is highly dependent on reliable electricity, while previous droughts have reduced hydropower generation and disrupted mining operations.
The government has therefore been seeking international investors to finance new mining projects and expand existing operations. Zambia has attracted billions of dollars in mining investment since 2021, with global demand for copper providing an additional incentive for investors.
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Copper has become increasingly important globally because it is essential for electric vehicles, power grids, renewable energy systems and advanced technologies. Rising demand has increased pressure on major producers such as Zambia and neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo to expand supply.
However, analysts and industry observers say Zambia will need to overcome significant challenges if it is to achieve the 3-million-tonne target, including electricity constraints, the need for new discoveries and the development of supporting infrastructure.
The ambitious target also comes at a politically important moment for Zambia following the August 2026 elections. President Hakainde Hichilema’s re-election has provided investors with greater policy continuity, while expectations remain high for further expansion of the mining sector.
If successful, Zambia’s copper expansion could significantly increase export earnings, create employment and attract further investment while strengthening the country’s role in the global supply chain for critical minerals.
