MWE Correspondent
Citizens of Ivory Coast are preparing to cast their votes on Saturday, October 25, 2025, in a presidential election that has sparked political tension and raised questions about the country’s democratic process.
Incumbent President Alassane Ouattara, 83, is seeking a fourth term, citing his commitment to economic development, political stability, and ongoing national infrastructure projects.
The election has been overshadowed by the disqualification of major opposition figures, including former President Laurent Gbagbo and prominent businessman and politician Tidjane Thiam. The Constitutional Court ruled that both were ineligible because they failed to meet voter registration requirements. Their exclusion has ignited criticism from civil society groups and political analysts, who argue that the decision undermines the fairness and credibility of the election.
Despite the absence of strong opposition, Ouattara faces four other candidates: Jean-Louis Billon, Ahoua Don Mello, Henriette Lagou, and Simone Ehivet Gbagbo. Analysts suggest that none of these challengers presents a serious threat to Ouattara, leading many observers to anticipate a predictable victory for the incumbent. Laurent Gbagbo, reacting to the disqualification, labeled the process a “civil coup,” highlighting concerns that the election may not reflect the will of all Ivorians.
President Ouattara has defended his bid, stressing the nation’s economic growth under his administration, including major infrastructure projects, social welfare programs, and the country’s recovery from past political crises. “My continued leadership is vital to ensure that Ivory Coast remains stable and continues on a path of progress,” he said, emphasizing his vision of economic resilience and national unity.
Voter registration data from the Independent Electoral Commission (CEI) indicates that over eight million citizens are registered to vote. However, political analysts warn that the combination of disqualifications, protests, and public disillusionment may result in a lower voter turnout, particularly in urban areas where dissatisfaction with the process is highest.
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The lead-up to the election has witnessed protests, arrests, and heightened security measures. Authorities have deployed security forces to maintain order in key cities, including Abidjan and Bouaké. Human rights organizations have voiced concern over the treatment of demonstrators and the detention of opposition supporters, calling on the government to ensure that political freedoms are respected during the electoral period.
International observers have also expressed concern over the potential for post-election unrest. The African Union and the United Nations have called for a peaceful voting process and urged all parties to respect the outcomes, stressing the importance of upholding democratic norms. Analysts suggest that how the government and opposition handle the election could influence Ivory Coast’s regional credibility and affect investor confidence in the nation’s economy.
This election occurs against a backdrop of Ivory Coast’s complex political history, marked by civil conflicts, contested elections, and reconciliation efforts following the post-election crisis of 2010-2011. Many voters are keenly aware of the need for stability, yet there is apprehension that political exclusion may fuel divisions rather than foster national unity.
The broader implications for democracy, civic participation, and social cohesion will be closely scrutinized by both domestic and international actors. The election will serve as a critical test of Ivory Coast’s political institutions, citizen engagement, and the resilience of its democratic processes.
