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The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has officially begun the process of reviewing, adjusting, and renaming electoral constituencies across the country.
This move aims to ensure fair representation in Parliament by reflecting changes in population, economic activity, and administrative boundaries.
Speaking in Morogoro after a commission meeting, INEC Chairperson Justice Jacobs Mwambegele announced that the public and stakeholders have from February 27 to March 26, 2025, to submit their proposals.
“This is an important process that will help balance representation in Parliament. We urge all stakeholders to take part by submitting well-thought-out proposals,” Justice Mwambegele stated.
The review is part of INEC’s constitutional mandate, as outlined in Article 74(6)(c) of the 1977 Constitution and the Independent National Electoral Commission Act No. 2 of 2024. The last boundary review was conducted in 2015, leading to the creation of 26 new constituencies. With legal provisions requiring a review at least every ten years, this exercise comes at a crucial time.
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Why the Review is Necessary
Over the years, population growth, urban expansion, and economic shifts have changed the dynamics of various constituencies. Some areas have grown significantly, requiring new boundaries, while others may need adjustments to ensure fair parliamentary representation.
Justice Mwambegele outlined key factors that will guide the review, including:
- Population size: Urban constituencies should have around 600,000 people, while rural ones should have about 400,000, based on the 2022 census.
- Economic activities: The economic importance of an area will be taken into account.
- Geographical features: Large or difficult-to-reach constituencies may need adjustments.
- Administrative divisions: Constituency boundaries should align with district and regional structures.
- Infrastructure access: Roads and communication networks will also be considered.
For a proposal to be considered, it must first go through local discussions at the District Consultative Committee level. After that, recommendations will be forwarded to the Regional Administrative Secretary and later reviewed by the Regional Consultative Committee before submission to INEC.
Justice Mwambegele emphasized that renaming constituencies will follow the same process, ensuring transparency and accountability.
This review is expected to shape the country’s political landscape for the next decade. INEC is calling on all relevant stakeholders to take part in shaping fair and effective representation in Parliament.
