MWE Correspondent
Sudan’s government has formally resumed its operations in Khartoum, ending nearly three years of working from the coastal city of Port Sudan, a move widely seen as a significant step toward restoring state authority after prolonged conflict.
Prime Minister Kamil Idris announced the decision, saying the return to the capital reflects improving security conditions and a renewed determination to rebuild the country’s core institutions.
Khartoum, Sudan’s political and administrative heart, was largely deserted by government bodies after fighting erupted in April 2023. The violence forced senior officials and civil servants to relocate, with Port Sudan becoming the temporary base for running state affairs. According to the prime minister, the gradual stabilization of parts of the capital has now made it possible for ministries and public offices to move back. More background on the capital city is available through Khartoum.
Officials say the transition will not happen overnight. Instead, government departments will return in stages, starting with those responsible for essential public services. Health care, education, electricity, and water supply are among the priority areas, as residents continue to struggle with the impact of damaged infrastructure and limited access to basic needs. Large sections of the city were heavily affected during the fighting, and rebuilding efforts are expected to take time and significant resources.
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The war, which has pitted the national army against the Rapid Support Forces, has had devastating consequences across the country. Thousands of people lost their lives, while millions were displaced internally or forced to seek refuge abroad. Analysts note that restoring government operations in the capital could improve coordination of humanitarian aid and reconstruction, although they caution that lasting peace will depend on broader political solutions and sustained security gains.
For many residents of Khartoum, the announcement has brought a mix of hope and caution. Some view the government’s return as a sign that normal life may slowly begin to recover, while others remain worried about safety and the pace of rebuilding. Economic pressures, unemployment, and rising living costs continue to weigh heavily on households, underscoring the scale of the challenges ahead.
Observers say the move could also help Sudan re-engage more effectively with the international community, as diplomatic missions and development partners often prefer to work directly from a country’s capital.
