Pope Leo XIV has used the Christmas celebration at the Vatican to deliver a strong and compassionate appeal for peace, urging the world to place human dignity and mercy at the centre of global affairs as conflicts continue to cause widespread suffering.
Leading the Christmas Mass at St Peter’s Basilica, the Pope told worshippers that Christmas is more than a festive occasion, describing it as a powerful symbol of hope and a reminder that every person is called to be a messenger of peace. He said the birth of Jesus Christ invites humanity to rediscover compassion at a time when violence and division dominate many parts of the world.
In his address, Pope Leo XIV stressed that human dignity has no limit and must never be treated as expendable. He warned that when human life is reduced to a political or military calculation, society loses its moral direction. According to the Pope, the true meaning of Christmas lies in recognising the value of every human being, especially those trapped in war, poverty, and displacement.
The Pope offered special prayers for regions affected by ongoing conflicts, with particular mention of the war between Russia and Ukraine, which has continued to inflict heavy civilian casualties and humanitarian hardship. He also voiced deep concern about the situation in the Middle East, where prolonged instability and violence have left millions of people living in fear and uncertainty.
Pope Leo XIV called on the international community to take greater responsibility in protecting civilians and reducing the suffering caused by war and all forms of violence. He said silence and indifference in the face of human suffering only deepen injustice and prolong conflict.
“Peace cannot be built through weapons or force,” he said. “It grows through dialogue, justice, and a sincere commitment to the common good.” He urged political leaders to choose negotiation over confrontation and to prioritise the lives of ordinary people over narrow interests.
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Thousands of faithful from around the world attended the Mass at St Peter’s Basilica, while millions more followed the celebration through global broadcasts. Many described the Pope’s message as timely and deeply resonant, given the rising number of conflicts and humanitarian crises worldwide.
Church observers noted that the Pope’s remarks reflect the Vatican’s long-standing position on peace, reconciliation, and the protection of human life. His emphasis on mercy and compassion echoed concerns about growing intolerance, displacement, and the erosion of respect for human dignity in many societies.
As the service came to an end, Pope Leo XIV encouraged people everywhere to carry the spirit of Christmas into their daily lives by choosing kindness, forgiveness, and solidarity. He said lasting peace begins with simple acts of humanity and a willingness to see others not as enemies, but as brothers and sisters.
The Christmas Mass concluded with prayers for a more peaceful world, offering a message of hope that, even in times of conflict, compassion and respect for human dignity can still light the way forward.
