MWE Correspondent
The Catholic Church stands at a defining moment, as cardinals from around the world gather in Rome to choose the next pope following the death of Pope Francis on April 21.
With the conclave set to begin on May 7, deep discussions are underway about the direction the Church should take—and whether to continue the path of reform set by Francis or move in a different, more traditional direction.
Pope Francis, known for his emphasis on inclusion, humility, and social justice, brought major changes during his more than a decade-long papacy. From pushing environmental action and financial transparency to appointing cardinals from often-overlooked regions, his leadership marked a clear departure from past norms. His legacy has inspired many, but it has also sparked debates within the Church’s leadership about how far change should go.
“There’s no going back on the reforms,” said Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican‘s Secretary of State, in the days leading up to the conclave. “We must now discern how they can continue to bear fruit in the life of the Church.”
But not all cardinals share that view. Some feel the Church needs to slow down and return to what they see as its more stable, doctrinal roots. They’re concerned about the pace of change, and about whether the Church may be drifting too far from its traditions.
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This contrast in visions has set the stage for a highly anticipated and closely watched conclave. Behind the closed doors of the Sistine Chapel, 133 cardinal-electors will cast their ballots in secret, seeking guidance from the Holy Spirit—and from one another—as they work to agree on the next pontiff.
The new pope, whoever he may be, will face the enormous task of balancing the hopes of those who welcomed Pope Francis’ reforms with the expectations of those who wish to steer the Church back toward more familiar ground. He will also inherit ongoing global challenges: dwindling numbers in the pews in the West, persecution of Christians in some regions, and growing demands for transparency and accountability.
As the world watches for the telltale white smoke, signaling the election of a new pope, the future of the Catholic Church hangs in the balance. The cardinals’ choice will shape not only the Vatican’s direction but also the tone and mission of Catholic leadership across the globe for years to come.
