MWE Correspondent
Life is gradually returning to Uvira, the lakeside city in eastern Congo, nearly a month after the withdrawal of the M23/AFC rebel coalition. Residents are cautiously resuming their daily routines while government authorities work to restore order and normalcy across the city.
The March 23 Movement (M23) and allied forces had seized Uvira in late 2025, causing widespread fear, displacement, and disruption to commerce and public services. Families fled to safer areas, shops closed, and the city’s infrastructure suffered from looting and neglect during the brief occupation. The withdrawal of the rebels has opened the door for residents to return and begin rebuilding their lives.
In the weeks since the withdrawal, the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) have re-established a presence in Uvira, patrolling the streets and securing key administrative offices. Authorities report that several suspected looters have been detained as part of efforts to maintain law and order, while local staff have begun restoring essential services at government offices and markets.
Residents express cautious optimism. Traders who were forced to close their shops are reopening, and small markets are gradually seeing business return. “We have waited a long time for peace,” said Marie Nkurunziza, a local market vendor. “Even if life is not back to normal yet, we can move freely again, and children can go to school safely.”
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Chairmen of affected streets, including those in the Kifuru district, praised the efforts of the government while urging continued support from humanitarian and regional partners. They stress that sustainable recovery will require more than military control; it needs coordinated aid, rebuilding of infrastructure, and security guarantees for residents returning from displacement.
Humanitarian organisations are actively assisting those returning from neighbouring regions and across the border from Burundi, providing food, shelter, and essential medical support. Many families remain cautious about fully resettling until long-term security can be assured.
Experts warn that while calm has returned, the situation in Uvira remains fragile. Ongoing diplomatic efforts, such as the Doha peace process, and the commitment of international partners to support stability, are critical to preventing renewed violence in the region. Ensuring peace in South Kivu Province is seen as essential for the long-term recovery of the city and surrounding areas.
