MWE Correspondent
African policymakers and legal experts are renewing calls for reform of the International Criminal Court (ICC), emphasizing the need for greater fairness, transparency, and respect for national sovereignty.
During a regional justice forum held in Addis Ababa on 18–19 February 2026, representatives from more than 25 African nations discussed perceived imbalances in the court’s prosecutorial priorities. While reaffirming their commitment to accountability for crimes against humanity, genocide, and war crimes, delegates stressed that the ICC must operate without political bias.
Several officials highlighted that Africa has been disproportionately represented among cases pursued by the ICC. They argued that strengthening African legal institutions, including the African Court of Justice and Human Rights, is essential to ensure fair and locally owned justice processes.
Participants also debated how emerging global powers influence international justice frameworks. Experts noted that perceived selective enforcement can undermine confidence in multilateral institutions, while African states risk losing legal autonomy if they rely solely on external courts for accountability.
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The forum emphasized collaboration rather than confrontation. African delegates stressed the importance of complementarity: domestic courts must be empowered to handle serious crimes first, with the ICC acting only when national systems are unwilling or unable to prosecute. This aligns with the principles set forth in the Rome Statute while asserting Africa’s legal sovereignty.
Civil society representatives attending the forum welcomed the discussions but urged governments to ensure that ICC reform initiatives do not weaken accountability. They called for mechanisms that protect victims’ rights while respecting national judicial competence.
Observers say the February 2026 forum signals a broader shift in Africa’s engagement with international institutions. By demanding reforms and advocating for stronger regional courts, African states aim to assert their voice in global legal governance — balancing the need for international oversight with sovereign control.
Legal analysts emphasize that the outcome of these discussions could influence Africa’s approach to international justice for years, shaping both diplomatic strategy and domestic rule of law.
