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Borno State Begins Voluntary Return Of Nigerian Refugees

The initiative also underscores efforts to address the long-term impacts of the Boko Haram insurgency, which displaced millions and disrupted social and economic life in northeastern Nigeria.
January 29, 2026

The government of Borno State, northeastern Nigeria, has completed preparations to facilitate the voluntary return of more than 3,000 refugees from neighboring Cameroon to their ancestral homes after over 11 years in exile.

This initiative comes as part of broader efforts to stabilize communities affected by prolonged conflict and displacement in the region.

Local authorities said the program prioritizes safety, dignity, and voluntariness, ensuring that returning families have access to basic services and security upon re-entry. Refugees, many of whom fled violence and insurgency over a decade ago, are expected to reintegrate gradually into their home communities, resuming livelihoods and reconnecting with relatives left behind.

“The return of these citizens marks a significant step toward restoring normalcy and rebuilding communities in Borno State,” a senior official overseeing the operation said. He emphasized that the government is coordinating closely with humanitarian organizations and local leaders to provide essential support, including food, shelter, and medical assistance.

The return process has been meticulously planned, taking into account the unique needs of vulnerable groups, including women, children, and the elderly. Authorities have established reception centers along the border to facilitate registration, health checks, and temporary accommodation before families are escorted to their ancestral villages.

Also Read; Rwanda Challenges Britain Over Abandoned Asylum Agreement

This operation reflects ongoing regional cooperation between Nigeria and Cameroon, with both governments emphasizing the importance of safe, orderly, and voluntary repatriation of displaced populations. The initiative also underscores efforts to address the long-term impacts of the Boko Haram insurgency, which displaced millions and disrupted social and economic life in northeastern Nigeria.

Analysts say successful repatriation programs can strengthen social cohesion, encourage economic recovery, and restore public confidence in government-led stabilization initiatives. The Borno State government has also pledged to monitor the reintegration process, ensuring returning families receive support to rebuild homes, access education, and secure livelihoods.

The United Nations and other international agencies have welcomed the plan, urging continued collaboration to ensure the safe return and sustainable reintegration of refugees. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), structured and voluntary repatriation programs like this one are essential for mitigating long-term displacement challenges and promoting regional stability.

As the first wave of refugees prepares to cross back into Nigeria, local communities are mobilizing to welcome them, offering assistance and support to help re-establish lives interrupted by conflict more than a decade ago. Officials stress that this initiative represents hope, resilience, and a shared commitment to rebuilding stronger and safer communities in northeastern Nigeria.

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